Counting laboratories instead of papers demoted nothing, because BioPlex 2.0 and 3.0 have different last authors - and the 3' partners' own neighbourhoods are the emptiest part of the graph
also called interactome gap by lab · BioPlex last-author split · 3' partner interactome coverage
We tried to fix a counting error by counting research groups instead of papers, and the fix did nothing because the two papers we were trying to merge have different senior authors. Fixing that properly changed the answer, and also showed that the partner proteins' own neighbourhoods are the least written part of this project.
The same thing, for a scientist
`ana-the-interactome-beat-is-saturated-and-cdk9-has-no-entry` found that 14 of its 29 queue rows drew both publications from **BioPlex 2.0 and BioPlex 3.0** - one platform, two releases - and named the fix: count laboratories, as `ana-source-independence-by-lab` does for the bibliography. **Implemented, the fix demoted exactly zero rows.** **BioPlex 2.0's last author is Harper JW and BioPlex 3.0's is Gygi SP.** Folded-last-author clustering therefore scored one platform's two releases as **two laboratories** - the precise contamination mode the earlier analysis documents, landing on the precise case the correction existed for. Adding the author-set-overlap merge that `source-independence-by-lab` already carries, with **its constants rather than new ones** (Jaccard >= 0.34 on at least 3 shared names), collapsed 50 last authors to **47 groups** and demoted **8 rows**. **Extended to the 3' partners** - MLLT1, MLLT3, MLLT10, AFF3, ELL, ELL2, accessions fetched from UniProt rather than recalled - the union is **317 human partners across 12 baits, 55 with an entry of their own (17.4%)**. And the split answers the question the earlier analysis left open: partners appearing **only** against a 3' partner are **6.0% covered**, against **10.0%** for partners appearing only against the core scaffold. **The gap is worse on the partner side, and per-bait coverage hides it.**
Why per-bait coverage looked fine and was not
| bait | group | partners | own entry |
|---|---|---|---|
| AFF1 | core | 25 | 14 (56.0%) |
| DOT1L | core | 24 | 11 (45.8%) |
| MLLT1 | 3' | 57 | 25 (43.9%) |
| ELL | 3' | 41 | 17 (41.5%) |
| MLLT3 | 3' | 69 | 24 (34.8%) |
| KMT2A | core | 101 | 33 (32.7%) |
| MLLT10 | 3' | 24 | 7 (29.2%) |
| AFF4 | core | 69 | 20 (29.0%) |
| PSIP1 | core | 28 | 8 (28.6%) |
| AFF3 | 3' | 7 | 2 (28.6%) |
| ELL2 | 3' | 44 | 11 (25.0%) |
| MEN1 | core | 30 | 5 (16.7%) |
Read down that column and the 3' partners look better covered than KMT2A itself. They are not. A partner shared with the core scaffold was already written for the core, and it counts again for every bait it touches.
Partition by which baits a partner appears against and the illusion goes:
- partners appearing only against core-scaffold baits: 150, 10.0% covered
- partners appearing only against 3' partner baits: 100, 6.0% covered
So the private neighbourhood of MLLT1, MLLT3, MLLT10, AFF3, ELL and ELL2 - a hundred proteins - is the emptiest region measured so far. That is also where a genuine partner-specific mechanism would live, which is the entire premise of this graph's comparative beats: KMT2A::MLLT3 differs from KMT2A::AFF1 because MLLT3 is not AFF1.
MEN1 remains last of all twelve at 16.7%.
The fix that did nothing, and why it is worth recording
The first run ranked by folded last author and printed 0 of the paper-count queue are DEMOTED by the laboratory rule. That is not a null result about the biology; it is the instrument failing.
BioPlex 2.0 (PMID 28514442) ends Huttlin ... Harper. BioPlex 3.0 (PMID 33961781) ends Huttlin ... Gygi. Same first author, same platform, same collaboration, different last author - so the proxy scored two laboratories and every BioPlex-only partner kept its promotion. The queue even displayed the failure in plain sight: fifteen rows carried the justification "gygi sp, harper jw".
ana-source-independence-by-lab had already met this and solved it - it merges two papers whose author sets overlap above a threshold, which is what a rotating senior-author slot looks like from outside. Reusing its constants unchanged (0.34 Jaccard, 3 shared names) rather than tuning new ones, so this is the same instrument and not a second one: 50 last authors collapse to 47 groups, and PIP4K2A, CAMKV, DAXX, DENND2D, ARRB2 and the rest of the BioPlex block drop to labs=1 while still listing both last authors.
Eight rows demoted: EXOSC3, PBX2, RSBN1, RYBP, SNRPA1, SNX24, TCP10L, YAF2.
The transferable lesson is not about BioPlex. A proxy fails hardest on the case that motivated it, because that case is the one selected for being unusual - and a correction that reports no change is the shape of a correction that did not run, not of a correction that was unnecessary.
What survives, and one name that should not be on the list
The queue after the merge - no entry of its own, and either 2+ distinct groups or 2+ baits - is short. CSNK2A2 leads it at 3 groups across 2 baits (Beisel, Gstaiger, Gygi), which is the strongest database evidence for any unwritten partner here, and gene-csnk2a1 exists while the paralogue does not. Behind it: CCNT2, EPB41L3, ALKBH4, FAM9A, HCFC2, HMOX2, LRRK2, APPBP2, MIIP, MYC, NDEL1, YWHAG at 2 groups each.
H3C1 sits at rank 2 and should be ignored, for the reason already given in the previous analysis: this graph files histones as marks and interfaces, which is the right unit for a chromatin reader, and a gene-h3c1 entry would be worse than its absence. It is worth naming again because the instrument will keep promoting it every time this runs, and an instrument that repeats a known false positive without a note is how a false positive eventually gets written.
PAX5 is the name worth chasing. It appears against four baits with no entry of its own - 17 entries mention it and ana-dot1l-in-the-pax5-proximity-interactome exists - and it is the master B-lineage transcription factor and one of the commonest lesions in B-ALL. Its rows resolve to a single group, so the database evidence is thin; the reason to write it is the disease, not the database.
- Write a permanent exclusion list for this instrument - histone genes at minimum - so a known false positive stops being re-adjudicated every run. An instrument that repeats a known false positive without a note is how one eventually gets written.
- gene-pax5 does not exist, PAX5 appears against four baits, 17 entries mention it, and it is one of the commonest lesions in B-ALL. Decide whether the B-lineage transcription factor programme belongs in this graph as entries or only as context.
- Test the merge against a case where it should NOT fire: two genuinely separate groups sharing a large core-facility author list. Nothing here establishes the false-merge rate.
- Run the same partition for the remaining documented partner families - the septins, the cytoplasmic partners, the non-elongation classes - and see whether 6% is the 3'-partner figure or the figure for everything outside the core.
- E1established confidence 5 of 5: Multiple independent lines of evidence; treated as settled in the field.analysis
Across IntAct's curated interactors of twelve baits - KMT2A, MEN1, PSIP1, AFF4, DOT1L, AFF1, MLLT1, MLLT3, MLLT10, AFF3, ELL and ELL2 - there are 317 distinct human partners, of which 55 (17.4%) have an entry of their own in this graph. Partners appearing only against 3' partner baits are 6.0% covered (100 proteins) against 10.0% for partners appearing only against core-scaffold baits (150 proteins), and MEN1 is the least-covered single bait at 5 of 30.
Ranking curated interactors of the KMT2A::AFF1 scaffold and its 3' partners by distinct laboratory rather than by publication count · Oncofusion knowledge graph (internal analysis) 2026What this evidence cannot show
A measurement of this repository against IntAct on 2026-09-20, so established as a fact about the corpus rather than about the biology. The numerator excludes complex-roster entries by design; the denominator is IntAct's curation, which applies no quality threshold and mixes structural work with pooled screens. **An IntAct partner of a 3' protein is a candidate interactor of the fusion, not a member** - the fusion retains a partner-dependent share of the 3' protein and this script cannot tell which side of the junction a contact maps to. The six 3' accessions were fetched from UniProt with `gene_exact` and the primary gene name read back [E3].
Evidence that argues against this (1)
- A coverage percentage against a curated database is a weak basis for calling any beat saturated OR unsaturated - the same bait moved 12 points in a single day between the two runs of the earlier analysis. What the number is good for is ranking regions against each other on one day, which is how the 6.0%-versus-10.0% split is used here. Oncofusion knowledge graph (internal analysis) 2026
- E2established confidence 5 of 5: Multiple independent lines of evidence; treated as settled in the field.analysis
Ranking unwritten partners by folded last author demoted zero rows from the publication-count queue, because BioPlex 2.0 (PMID 28514442) has last author Harper JW and BioPlex 3.0 (PMID 33961781) has last author Gygi SP. Adding the author-set overlap merge used by ana-source-independence-by-lab, with its existing constants of Jaccard at least 0.34 over at least 3 shared names, collapsed 50 distinct last authors to 47 groups and demoted 8 rows: EXOSC3, PBX2, RSBN1, RYBP, SNRPA1, SNX24, TCP10L and YAF2.
Ranking curated interactors of the KMT2A::AFF1 scaffold and its 3' partners by distinct laboratory rather than by publication count · Oncofusion knowledge graph (internal analysis) 2026What this evidence cannot show
Both BioPlex records were fetched from PubMed and their author lists read back on 2026-09-20. **The merge is a heuristic with its own failure modes** - it will join two genuinely separate groups that share a large core facility author list, and it cannot split a surname collision. 63 supporting PMIDs were resolved and **0 failed to resolve**, so no row silently lost a laboratory here, which will not hold at larger scale.
Evidence that argues against this (1)
- Calling two BioPlex releases one observation is a judgement rather than a measurement. BioPlex 3.0 added HCT116 alongside HEK293T and re-ran baits, so a partner recovered in both has been seen in two cellular contexts - more than nothing and less than two laboratories. The merge makes that judgement mechanically and therefore uniformly, which is its main virtue. Cell 2021
- E3established confidence 5 of 5: Multiple independent lines of evidence; treated as settled in the field.database
The six 3' partner accessions used as baits are MLLT1 Q03111, MLLT3 P42568, MLLT10 P55197, AFF3 P51826, ELL P55199 and ELL2 O00472, each confirmed against the reviewed UniProt record with the primary gene symbol read back.
UniProtKB reviewed records for MLLT1 (Q03111), MLLT3 (P42568), MLLT10 (P55197), AFF3 (P51826), ELL (P55199) and ELL2 (O00472), fetched with gene_exact and the primary gene name read back · UniProt Knowledgebase, reviewed (Swiss-Prot) 2026What this evidence cannot show
Fetched 2026-09-20 with `gene_exact` and `reviewed:true`. This project has had a `gene_exact` query return the wrong protein by synonym match (TCF3 to TCF7L1) and a stale primary symbol (WDR61 to SKIC8), which is why the primary name is read back rather than the accession assumed.
Evidence that argues against this (1)
- AFF3 returns only 7 curated partners, which is too few for its 28.6% coverage to mean anything - two entries out of seven. Any per-bait figure here on a small denominator should be read as noise, and the partition into core-only and partner-only groups exists because it pools those denominators. Oncofusion knowledge graph (internal analysis) 2026
- E4strong confidence 4 of 5: Replicated in peer-reviewed work by more than one group.analysis
After the merge, the highest-evidence unwritten partner across all twelve baits is CSNK2A2 at three distinct groups across two baits, followed by twelve partners at two groups each: CCNT2, EPB41L3, ALKBH4, FAM9A, HCFC2, HMOX2, LRRK2, APPBP2, MIIP, MYC, NDEL1 and YWHAG. PAX5 appears against four baits from a single group and has no entry of its own.
Ranking curated interactors of the KMT2A::AFF1 scaffold and its 3' partners by distinct laboratory rather than by publication count · Oncofusion knowledge graph (internal analysis) 2026What this evidence cannot show
Ranked 2026-09-20. **Strong rather than established**, because the ranking rests on the merge heuristic and on IntAct's curation decisions, neither of which is a measurement of anything biological. Several rows are almost certainly abundance artefacts - LRRK2, HMOX2 and NDEL1 have no plausible relationship to this complex - and the list is a reading queue, not a set of claims.
Evidence that argues against this (1)
- H3C1 ranks second on this list and is a false positive by construction: histones belong in this graph as marks and interfaces, and a `gene-h3c1` entry would be worse than its absence. The instrument will promote it on every future run, which is the argument for a permanent exclusion list rather than for re-adjudicating it each time. Oncofusion knowledge graph (internal analysis) 2026
its proposed laboratory fix demoted nothing until the merge was added
its author-overlap merge, reused unchanged, is what made the correction work
- related to →CSNK2A1 (casein kinase 2 alpha) - the one kinase that turns up three separate times in KMT2A biology
the paralogue of the highest-evidence unwritten partner
PAX5 appears against four baits and has no entry of its own
- related to →First systematic enumeration of the KMT2A fusion interactome, and the diff against this graph
the reading-based enumeration this database diff controls
- supports →A BioID hit is a neighbour, not a complex member - and the two methods are known to disagree
why a database row is not complex membership
re-ranks its filing queue by something the cells do